problem with using template classes

[arbi]

hi,

i am trying to derive new classes from a template base class. I simplified my code as below just to
show the problem.

template<class T>
class BaseClass 
{
public:
 	BaseClass(T&);
private:
};
 
//.cpp implementation
 
template<class T>
BaseClass<T>::BaseClass<T>(T& iT)
{
}

template<class T>
class BaseClass 
{
public:
 	BaseClass(T&);
private:
};

//.cpp implementation

template<class T>
BaseClass<T>::BaseClass<T>(T& iT)
{
}

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and my derived class as:

class DerivedClass : public BaseClass<QString>
{
public:
	DerivedClass(QString);
	~DerivedClass();
private:
};
 
//.cpp implementation
 
DerivedClass::DerivedClass(QString st)
:	BaseClass<QString>(st)
{
}
 
DerivedClass::~DerivedClass()
{
}

class DerivedClass : public BaseClass<QString>
{
public:
	DerivedClass(QString);
	~DerivedClass();
private:
};

//.cpp implementation

DerivedClass::DerivedClass(QString st)
:	BaseClass<QString>(st)
{
}

DerivedClass::~DerivedClass()
{
}

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when i try to compile this code it gives link errors as below

DerivedClass.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall BaseClass<class QString>::BaseClass<class QString>(QString&)" (??0?$BaseClass@VQString@@@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: __thiscall DerivedClass:erivedClass(QString)" (??0DerivedClass@@QAE@XZ)


it doesn't generate any error when i do not implement any constructor in the base class. and do not call the base constructor, but i want to implement some code in the base class' constructor.
so, what is the problem with this?

thanks

[aamer4yu]

As far as I know,, In C++ , if you are defining a parametrized constructor, you need to define a default constructor too.
Thats the problem in your code I guess

[wysota]

Template classes have to be defined completely in header files, they can't have .cpp files. Move the constructor body to the header file.

[arbi]

nope. that is not required in C++. Anyway, i added default constructor to the class but same error generated again.

may be deriving new class from template classes does not work but i dont know for sure?

[arbi]

Template classes have to be defined completely in header files, they can't have .cpp files. Move the constructor body to the header file.

thank you, it worked. I learned something new.