Automated means, that execution and verification of a test is done unattended.
The people running the test suite often don't know much about the application, they are testing. I've met QA engineers that were excellent developers too, but more often you find people with a very different background. F.e. in my current project the QA job is done offshore by collegues who don't know what UNIX or Qt is.
They push a button to start and after it is finished, they have a report with a summary which tests passed or failed. Analyzing the failed tests is not part of their job.
Uwe
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