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Thread: Linker can't resolve Qt symbols when building outside of creator

  1. #1
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    Default Linker can't resolve Qt symbols when building outside of creator

    Hi All,

    I have a Qt based shared library (of our own creation) that I can't build outside of creator in (Windows/MinGW-32 5.3). It works fine (compiles and links) in QtCreator. However, when I attempt to build from the command line using the same qmake project files (qmake/mingw32-make) however when linking the dll, the linker spits out an undefined reference for every single Qt symbol used in my library like so:

    Qt Code:
    1. g++ -Wl,-s -shared -Wl,-subsystem,windows -mthreads -Wl,--out-implib,release\libOslQtCommon.a -o release\OslQtCommon.dll object_script.OslQtCommon.Release -LD:\workspace-qt\Gordon_v1_0_1_b01\OslCommon\release -lOslCommon -LD:\workspace-qt\Gordon_v1_0_1_b01\IcIface\release -lIcIface -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -LC:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5Widgets.a C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5Gui.a C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5Ftp.a -LC:\utils\postgresql\pgsql\lib -LC:\utils\my_sql\my_sql\lib C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5Network.a C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5SerialPort.a C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5Core.a
    2. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0x950): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN7QObjectC2EPS_'
    3. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0x96a): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN7QString13toUtf8_helperERKS_'
    4. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xa21): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN10QArrayData10deallocateEPS_yy'
    5. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xa37): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN7QObjectD2Ev'
    6. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xb94): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN7QObjectD2Ev'
    7. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xbad): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN10QArrayData10deallocateEPS_yy'
    8. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xbcd): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN10QArrayData10deallocateEPS_yy'
    9. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xc55): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN7QString15fromUtf8_helperEPKci'
    10. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xc8d): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN7QString6appendERKS_'
    11. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xd2b): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN10QArrayData10deallocateEPS_yy'
    12. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xd4d): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN10QArrayData10deallocateEPS_yy'
    13. ./obj\oslwavlogger.o:oslwavlogger.cpp:(.text+0xd6d): undefined reference to `__imp__ZN10QArrayData10deallocateEPS_yy'
    14. [... ad infinitum]
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    I have compared the linker command used by Creator and it is identical to the one running at the command line except the paths since I'm building to a different location (I'm using a python script to generate the qmake/make cmds with the same options I have in creator). Since everything compiles OK and the linker has no problem finding the library files (all of Qt's .a/dll files) I'm thinking somehow the symbols are not being exported or imported. But as I said, here's no problem building in Creator so I guess this probably means Creator has something in its environment that is missing in my python environment but I can't figure it out. What would cause these (and all Qt symbols) to not get exported (or imported)?

    Any ideas?

  2. #2
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    Default Re: Linker can't resolve Qt symbols when building outside of creator

    Shouldn't all of these kind of things: "C:\Qt5.7\5.7\mingw53_32\lib\libQt5Widgets.a" be listed as "-lQt5Widgets" instead? You're already using the -L option to tell it where the libraries are. I don't think that simply listing the paths to the libraries works - you need to tell the linker that they are libraries by using the -l option on each one, AFAIK.

    Also, unlike the Microsoft Visual Studio linker, it is my experience that libraries must be listed in the order of dependency - if one library (A) depends on symbols from another (B), A must be listed before B on the link line.


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